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Medical Microbiology

It deals with study of microbes and their effects on the body. It also tells how to handle the microorganisms for human use

Types of Algae based on their Characters and Size

Published October 19, 2019 | Updated October 4, 2026 by Dr. Ranga Reddy N, Ph.D.

Algae are simple, photosynthetic, non-flowering, aquatic eukaryotic organisms that do not develop reproductive organs. There are different types of algae like Euglenophyta …

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Citrate Utilization Test | Its Principle, Procedure and Applications

Published October 15, 2019 | Updated October 4, 2026 by Dr. Ranga Reddy N, Ph.D.

A citrate utilization test is an identification test for bacteria. It is one of the IMVic series groups of tests where IMViC stands …

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Voges Proskauer Test | Principle, Procedure and Applications

Published October 10, 2019 | Updated October 4, 2026 by Dr. Ranga Reddy N, Ph.D.

VP test is one of the microbiological tests for the identification of bacteria that produce 2,3-Butanediol. In 1898, Voges and Proskauer, a …

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Types of Immune Cells | Their Role in Body Defense

Published September 12, 2018 | Updated October 4, 2026 by Dr. Ranga Reddy N, Ph.D.
Types of Immune Cells

There are five different types of immune cells in our body, like the Of these 5 cells, the lymphocytes, macrophages, and neutrophils …

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Western Blot Protocol | Complete Guide with Tips on Troubleshooting

Published June 17, 2018 | Updated October 4, 2026 by Dr. Ranga Reddy N, Ph.D.

Western blotting is an immunoassay reaction technique that helps to detect protein molecules at nanogram quantities. It is a widely used technique …

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Single Celled Organisms | A List with Examples including Few Parasites

Published June 10, 2018 | Updated October 4, 2026 by Dr. Ranga Reddy N, Ph.D.
Single Celled Parasite-taxoplasma parasite

An organism is one that lives an independent life. Single-cell organisms are pretty interesting in that they perform all their activities with …

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Microscope Parts with their Location and Function

Published May 6, 2018 | Updated October 4, 2026 by Dr. Ranga Reddy N, Ph.D.
microscope parts and their function

The microscope parts discussed here are of a compound microscope. A simple microscope has just a lens, stage, and light source. But …

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10 Examples of Innate Immunity | Their Composition and Action

Published April 29, 2018 | Updated October 4, 2026 by Dr. Ranga Reddy N, Ph.D.
Innate immunity examples

Innate immunity is a part of the immune system that exists from an individual’s birth. The examples include Innate immunity is also …

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Why do Scientists Use Microscopes | 10 Important Uses

Published December 3, 2017 | Updated October 4, 2026 by Dr. Ranga Reddy N, Ph.D.

Microscopes are the instruments used to view minute objects. These objects can be microorganisms, tissues or living cells, etc. There are different …

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Identify the types of bacteria according to their shape

Published October 30, 2017 | Updated October 4, 2026 by Dr. Ranga Reddy N, Ph.D.

Bacteria are unicellular microorganisms living on the earth and its atmosphere. They are prokaryotic cells with no defined nucleus. They can live …

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