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Medical Biochemistry

Are Metabolic Pathways Related to the Cell Cycle

Published January 8, 2025 | Updated October 4, 2026 by Dr. Ranga Reddy N, Ph.D.

Metabolic pathways and the cell cycle are fundamental processes that drive cellular life. While seemingly distinct, they are intricately connected and interdependent. …

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6 Types of Enzyme Inhibition with Mechanisms and Medical Examples

Published April 7, 2021 | Updated October 4, 2026 by Dr. Ranga Reddy N, Ph.D.
enzyme inhibition

Enzymes are biomolecules that catalyze the conversion of a substrate into a product in living beings. These enzymes can be inhibited by 4 mechanisms, …

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Nucleic Acid Functions in the Body

Published November 29, 2019 | Updated October 4, 2026 by Dr. Ranga Reddy N, Ph.D.
Nucleic Acid FUNCTIONS

DNA and RNA are considered as the essential nucleic acids. Besides, ATP, i.e., adenosine triphosphate, is also a nucleic acid. These are …

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Differences Between Chromosomes and Chromatids

Published November 20, 2019 | Updated October 4, 2026 by Dr. Ranga Reddy N, Ph.D.
Differences Between Chromosomes and Chromatids

Chromosomes are genetic material present in the cell nucleus. Chromatids are the parts of the chromosome present as two arms. Differences Between …

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RNA Translation | The 3 Step Process of Protein synthesis

Published November 8, 2019 | Updated October 4, 2026 by Dr. Ranga Reddy N, Ph.D.
rna transcription

The translation is a process by which ribosomes present in the cytoplasm (on endoplasmic reticulum) synthesize the proteins from an mRNA. The …

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How are ATP and ADP Related?

Published September 21, 2018 | Updated October 4, 2026 by Dr. Ranga Reddy N, Ph.D.
How are ATP and ADP related

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and Adenosine diphosphate (ADP) are the energy molecules of our body. Of them, ATP is the essential link between …

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Ribosomes Function | A Role in Protein Synthesis and Drug Actions

Published August 30, 2018 | Updated October 4, 2026 by Dr. Ranga Reddy N, Ph.D.
ribosomes function

Ribosomes function is primarily limited to protein synthesis in the cells. But they also act as targets for few drugs in the …

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What is a Substrate in Biology? (Role and Examples)

Published July 28, 2018 | Updated October 4, 2026 by Dr. Ranga Reddy N, Ph.D.
what is a substrate

A substrate is a substance that converts into a product in the presence of enzymes. Most substrates have only one specific enzyme …

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Types of chromosomes with their Structures.

Published July 27, 2018 | Updated October 4, 2026 by Dr. Ranga Reddy N, Ph.D.

Chromosomes are DNA molecules containing part or whole genome of an organism. They are present in the nucleus of the cell. Chromosomes …

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Monomers of DNA and RNA | Their Chemistry & Shape

Published July 19, 2018 | Updated October 4, 2026 by Dr. Ranga Reddy N, Ph.D.
Monomers of DNA and RNA

Monomers are single-unit molecules that combine with each other to form Polymers. Both the DNA and RNA are polymers made of 4 …

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