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Chemistry

Chemistry is the science of study of matter in finest sense, its interactions and existence.

Atomic structure | Models and Experiments in Detail

Published on 09/14/2019 - Updated on 10/06/2020 by Dr. Ranga Reddy, PhD
atomic structure

At the initial point of the 19th century, a British chemist John Dalton proposed the atomic theory. This could successfully explain the law of conservation of mass and constant proportion.  However, since …

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Organic chemistry functional groups chart | Nomenclature, priority and properties

Published on 09/11/2019 - Updated on 12/02/2021 by Dr. Ranga Reddy, PhD
Organic chemistry functional groups chart

Functional groups are an atom or a group of atoms bonded together in a unique manner attached to the alkyl chain or ring or any other organic molecule. They confer special characteristics …

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Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate | Synthesis, Reactions and Uses

Published on 09/10/2019 - Updated on 02/28/2025 by Dr. Ranga Reddy, PhD
sodium hydrogen carbonate chemical structure

Sodium hydrogen carbonate is also known as sodium bicarbonate. It has the chemical formula NaHCO3. It is a commonly used basic salt and is also known as baking soda. It is a …

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5 Types of Bonds in Chemistry with Diagrams

Published on 09/03/2019 - Updated on 06/03/2022 by Dr. Ranga Reddy, PhD
ionic bond

The different chemical species, like atoms, ions, and molecules, exist together by bonds. A chemical bond is a lasting attraction between two chemical species. Depending on the specific type of bond and …

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Copper Properties, Uses and Reactions

Published on 08/30/2019 - Updated on 06/03/2022 by Dr. Ranga Reddy, PhD
copper Properties

Copper is a transition element and it is present in the d-block of the periodic table. Copper belongs to the 4th period so it has 4s orbital and 3d orbital. It is …

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Uses of Hydrochloric acid |In Industry, Home and Daily life

Published on 08/26/2019 - Updated on 11/18/2024 by Dr. Ranga Reddy, PhD
uses of hydrochloric acid

Hydrochloric acid is also called muriatic acid and is chemically represented as HCl. It is a monobasic acid and hence, it releases only one hydrogen atom when dissolved in water. The hydrochloric …

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Hydrobromic Acid Formula, Uses and Other Reactions

Published on 08/22/2019 - Updated on 08/21/2023 by Dr. Ranga Reddy, PhD

Hydrobromic acid is a diatomic molecule that is a colorless gas at room temperature. It is also called hydrogen bromide and its chemical formula is “HF.” The compound has a molar mass …

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List of metals with their Atomic numbers and Properties

Published on 08/17/2019 - Updated on 03/19/2025 by Dr. Ranga Reddy, PhD
List of metals

Metals are a set of elements with distinct characters. The periodic table has a total of 118 elements, and of them, 91 of them are metals. These metals can be categorized as …

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What is the difference between an Atom and an Ion

Published on 08/16/2019 - Updated on 04/06/2025 by Dr. Ranga Reddy, PhD
Ions of sodium and chloride in water

The difference between atoms and ions may seem small — just a change in charge — but it’s one of the most important concepts in chemistry. If you don’t understand this clearly, …

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Sodium Hydroxide Synthesis, Reactions and Uses

Published on 08/09/2019 - Updated on 04/07/2021 by Dr. Ranga Reddy, PhD

Sodium hydroxide is a white, odorless and crystalline solid substance available as circular pellets in the chemical laboratory. One should be careful while handling it due to its caustic and corrosive nature. …

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