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Microbiology

Microbiology is the subject which deals with study of microbes and their effects on the body. It also tells how to handle the microorganisms for human use

25 Differences between Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria

Last Updated On April 11, 2022 by Ranga.nr

Bacteria are broadly classified as gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria based on gram stain. But both the groups are Prokaryotic cells similar in many aspects. Check the similarities at the end …

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15 Differences between antigen and antibody

Last Updated On November 25, 2022 by Ranga.nr
Differences between antigen and antibody

An antigen is an agent present on the foreign cells, which the immune system recognizes. It is an immunogenic portion present on the foreign cell or substance. These antigens are …

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Production of Monoclonal Antibodies | 5 Steps and Applications

Last Updated On February 15, 2022 by Ranga.nr
Production of Monoclonal Antibodies

Monoclonal antibodies are a set of antibodies that are target-specific against one single source of antigen. A recent development in cell biology has allowed the fusion of different cells to …

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Bacteria vs Virus |15 Points on their Differences

Last Updated On August 22, 2022 by Ranga.nr
Bacteria vs Virus

The bacteria and virus are different set of pathogens or living entities. Both of them are microscopic but virus is 10 to 100 times smaller than the bacteria. Infact some …

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Citrate Utilization Test | Its Principle, Procedure and Applications

Last Updated On April 30, 2021 by Ranga.nr

A citrate utilization test is an identification test for bacteria. It is one of the IMVic series groups of tests where IMViC stands for Indole, Methyl red, VP, and citrate test. …

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Voges Proskauer Test | Principle, Procedure and Application of VP test

Last Updated On September 25, 2021 by Ranga.nr

VP test is one of the microbiological tests for the identification of bacteria. In 1898, Voges and Proskauer, a German bacteriologist, first noted the production of red color in the …

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Types of Immune Cells | Their Role in Body Defense

Last Updated On October 3, 2021 by Ranga.nr
Types of Immune Cells

There are five different types of immune cells in our body, like the Lymphocytes Monocytes and macrophages Basophils Neutrophils Eosinophils Of these 5 cells, the lymphocytes, macrophages, and neutrophils play …

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Western Blot Protocol | Complete Guide with Tips on Troubleshooting

Last Updated On February 16, 2021 by Ranga.nr

Western blotting is an immunoassay reaction technique that helps to detect protein molecules at nanogram quantities. It is a widely used technique in cellular and molecular biology for the detection …

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Single Celled Organisms | A List with Examples including Few Parasites

Last Updated On April 13, 2021 by Ranga.nr
Single Celled Parasite-taxoplasma parasite

An organism is one which lives an independent life. Single-cell organisms are quite interesting in that with a  single cell, they perform the entire activities. There are some billions of …

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10 Examples of Innate Immunity | Their Composition and Action

Last Updated On November 1, 2020 by Ranga.nr
Innate immunity examples

Innate immunity is a part of the immune system which exists from the birth of an individual. It is also called natural immunity as it is a basic method of …

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