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Microbiology

Microbiology is the subject which deals with study of microbes and their effects on the body. It also tells how to handle the microorganisms for human use

25 Differences between gram positive and gram negative bacteria

Bacteria are broadly classified as gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria based on gram stain. But both of the groups are Prokaryotic cells similar in many aspects. Check the similarities at the …

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15 Differences between antigen and antibody

Differences between antigen and antibody

An antigen is an agent present on foreign cell which is recognized by or immune system. It is an immunogenic portion present on the foreign cell or substance. These antigens …

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Production of Monoclonal Antibodies | 5 Steps and Applications

Production of Monoclonal Antibodies

Monoclonal antibodies are a set of antibodies that are target specific against a single source of antigen. A recent development in cell biology has allowed the fusion of different cells …

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Bacteria vs Virus |15 Points on their Differences

Bacteria vs Virus

Here we will see bacteria vs virus differences in terms of structure, habits, parasitic nature and other features. Bacteria vs Virus Sl.No Character Bacteria Virus 1 Living Organism Yes they …

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Citrate Utilization Test | Its Principle, Procedure and Applications

A citrate utilization test is an identification test for bacteria. It is one of the IMVic series groups of tests where IMViC stands for Indole, Methyl red, VP, and citrate test. …

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Voges Proskauer Test | Principle, Procedure and Application of VP test

It is called the VP test, it is one of the tests for the identification of bacteria. In 1898, Voges and Proskauer, a German bacteriologist, first observed the production of …

Read moreVoges Proskauer Test | Principle, Procedure and Application of VP test

Types of Immune Cells | Their Role in Body Defense

Types of Immune Cells

There are different types of immune cells in the body like Lymphocytes Monocytes and macrophages Basophils Neutrophils Eosinophils These cells are part of the immune system. They destroy the disease-causing …

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Western Blot Protocol | Complete Guide with Tips on Troubleshooting

Western blotting is an immunoassay reaction technique that helps to detect protein molecules at nanogram quantities. It is a widely used technique in cellular and molecular biology for the detection …

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Single Celled Organisms | A List with Examples including Few Parasites

Single Celled Parasite-taxoplasma parasite

An organism is one which lives an independent life. Single-cell organisms are quite interesting in that with a  single cell, they perform the entire activities. There are some billions of …

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10 Examples of Innate Immunity | Their Composition and Action

Innate immunity examples

Innate immunity is a part of the immune system which exists from the birth of an individual. It is also called natural immunity as it is a basic method of …

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