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Pharmacology

Pharmacology is the study of pharmcokinetics and pharmacodynamics. These explain aspects like how the body handles the drugs and how the drug works in the body.

Branches of Pharmacology with 15 Subdivisions

Published on 10/19/2021 - Updated on 04/11/2024 by Dr. Ranga Reddy, PhD
branches of pharmacology

Pharmacology is a branch of medical science that deals with a drug’s action and its fate in the body. It has two broad divisions, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, but can be categorized into …

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What is the Difference between Dopamine and Serotonin

Published on 07/22/2021 - Updated on 04/11/2024 by Dr. Ranga Reddy, PhD
dopamine vs serotonin differences

Dopamine and serotonin are both neurotransmitters in the nervous system. They play an important role in the behavior and body physiology. But they differ from each other in many aspects, like Differences …

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Pharmacology vs Toxicology | 10 Basic Differences

Published on 03/22/2021 - Updated on 12/07/2023 by Dr. Ranga Reddy, PhD
Pharmacology vs Toxicology

Pharmacology is a science that studies the effect of a drug and the body’s response to it. It is aimed at bringing therapeutic benefits from the drug. Toxicology is a science that …

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Do Cells Respond to Every Signal | No Not at All

Published on 01/08/2019 - Updated on 07/17/2024 by Dr. Ranga Reddy, PhD
Do Cells Respond to Every Signal | No Not at All

Cells, in general, are designed to respond to specific signals. But, all the body cells do not respond to all the chemical signals. They respond differently to different signals based on the …

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How does Radiation Work ? Its Role in Cancer and Sterilization.

Published on 11/16/2018 - Updated on 04/06/2025 by Dr. Ranga Reddy, PhD
how does radiation work

Radiation always has damaging effects on the body. But, when used in a controlled manner, it can be used to treat diseases like cancer. The mechanism involved in treatment is the same …

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Parenteral Drug Administration| Its Types, Advantages and Disadvantages

Published on 04/01/2017 - Updated on 01/27/2021 by Dr. Ranga Reddy, PhD

Parenteral administration is a route of drug administration devoid of oral route. Here the drug is given from routes other than oral i.e. avoiding alimentary canal. The name Parenteral come from “para”= …

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Forms of Drugs| Different Types of Dosage forms with examples.

Published on 03/20/2017 - Updated on 08/23/2022 by Dr. Ranga Reddy, PhD
Forms of Drugs

Drugs are given in different forms. There are many forms of drugs to suit the needs of individual patients. The same drug is made in different forms for ease of administration, pharmacology, …

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5 Types of Muscarinic Receptors | Their Effects, Functions, Agonists and Antagonists

Published on 03/09/2017 - Updated on 12/13/2022 by Dr. Ranga Reddy, PhD
Muscarinic-Receptors

Muscarinic receptors are a part of the parasympathetic system. They are stimulated by the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, released at the nerve endings. Hence along with the nicotinic receptors, they are called cholinergic receptors. …

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2 Types of Nicotinic Receptors | Their Properties and functions

Published on 01/28/2017 - Updated on 12/13/2022 by Dr. Ranga Reddy, PhD
types of nicotinic receptors

Nicotinic receptors are of two types as These receptors, along with the muscarinic receptors, are called cholinergic receptors as the neurotransmitter acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase specifically stimulate them. However, the alkaloid nicotine is …

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Describe the Similarities between Enzymes and Receptors

Published on 01/02/2017 - Updated on 10/08/2023 by Dr. Ranga Reddy, PhD

Both the enzymes and receptors are targets for drug action and many biomolecules in the body. Further, they both are proteinaceous in nature and help to regulate body physiology. But, they have …

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