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Chemistry

Chemistry is the science of study of matter in finest sense, its interactions and existence.

10 Uses of Carbon Dioxide in Life and Industry

Published on 07/02/2024 - Updated on 01/08/2025 by Dr. Ranga Reddy, PhD
carbondioxide uses

Carbon dioxide, a natural gas in the air, is also widely generated as automobile and industrial exhaust, causing global warming and climate change. Interestingly, there are many uses of CO2 as 1. …

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PCR Protocol | A Step by Step Procedure

Published on 02/26/2020 - Updated on 02/28/2025 by Dr. Ranga Reddy, PhD
pcr protocol

The polymerase chain reaction, or PCR, was originally developed by Kary Mullis, for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1993. PCR is a laboratory technique that is used to generate …

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Limit Test for Arsenic with Apparatus and Reaction

Published on 12/21/2019 - Updated on 05/31/2025 by Dr. Ranga Reddy, PhD
Limit Test for Arsenic

Arsenic is a heavy metal that is very harmful. Besides, as an impurity, it also creates instability in pharmaceutical preparations. However, it is impossible to avoid arsenic impurity from being present in …

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What Is the Electron Configuration for Nitrogen? Simply Explained

Published on 11/06/2019 - Updated on 05/19/2025 by Dr. Ranga Reddy, PhD

Nitrogen has an atomic number of 7 with an electronic configuration of 1s² 2s² 2p³. This means those 7 electrons are across these three orbitals. Element Electron Configuration Valence Electrons Nitrogen (N) …

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Electrons in Carbon |Their Valency and Configuration.

Published on 11/03/2019 - Updated on 07/09/2024 by Dr. Ranga Reddy, PhD
Electrons in carbon

Carbon belongs to the 2nd period of the periodic table. It is located in the ‘P’ block. Thus, the atom’s outermost electrons are present in the ‘P’ orbit. It can form bonds …

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Alcohol Reactions in Organic Chemistry and Synthesis

Published on 10/08/2019 - Updated on 11/17/2020 by Dr. Ranga Reddy, PhD
alcohol reactions

The alcoholic functional group is the –OH or hydroxyl group attached to a carbon atom. Alcohol contains one or more hydroxyl groups directly attached to the carbon atom of an aliphatic chain. …

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Characteristics of Magnesium, its Properties and Uses

Published on 09/26/2019 - Updated on 03/08/2023 by Dr. Ranga Reddy, PhD
Magnesium

Magnesium is an S-block element belonging to the 2nd group in the periodic table and is located in the 3rd period. It has an atomic number of 12 and a mass number …

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Potassium Properties, Reactions and Uses

Published on 09/22/2019 - Updated on 08/22/2021 by Dr. Ranga Reddy, PhD
Potassium Properties

Potassium has an atomic number 19 and is located in group 1 of the s-block. It is located in the fourth period. It is classified under alkali earth metals as it belongs …

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Beryllium Metal Properties, Reactions and Uses

Published on 09/20/2019 - Updated on 08/22/2021 by Dr. Ranga Reddy, PhD

Beryllium has an atomic number 4 and is the first element of the 2nd group of the periodic table. It is classified as an alkaline earth metal. Beryllium is a comparatively rare …

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Examples of a Pure Substance in Our Daily Life

Published on 09/15/2019 - Updated on 05/12/2023 by Dr. Ranga Reddy, PhD
Examples of a Pure Substance

A pure substance is one that is made up of the same type of molecule. And in real life, we come across very few examples of pure substances. A substance can be …

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