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Biology

Exotoxin Vs Endotoxin | 25 Differences, Types and Examples

Published December 12, 2019 | Updated May 14, 2025 by Dr. Ranga Reddy N, Ph.D.
Exotoxin Vs Endotoxin

Bacteria release substances that are harmful to the host. These are exotoxins and endotoxins. Exotoxins are toxic substances that are secreted by …

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Digestive System of Frog | With Functions and Labelled Diagram

Published December 8, 2019 | Updated May 15, 2026 by Dr. Ranga Reddy N, Ph.D.
frog digestive system dissected

The digestive system of the frog includes the alimentary canal (alimentary tract) and the various associated digestive glands. Digestive System of Frog …

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Lytic vs Lysogenic cycle |12 Differences in Points

Published December 3, 2019 | Updated October 28, 2022 by Dr. Ranga Reddy N, Ph.D.
Lytic vs Lysogenic cycle |

A virus undergoes multiplication inside the host cells to produce a number of virions. This occurs as the virus genome takes control …

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Hydra Biology | A Glance into Digestive System and Reproduction

Published December 1, 2019 | Updated August 18, 2024 by Dr. Ranga Reddy N, Ph.D.
hydra biology

Hydra is a freshwater organism belonging to the phylum Cnidaria. It is a multi-cellular organism, yet it is not highly evolved in …

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Nucleic Acid Functions in the Body

Published November 29, 2019 | Updated October 2, 2023 by Dr. Ranga Reddy N, Ph.D.
Nucleic Acid FUNCTIONS

DNA and RNA are considered as the essential nucleic acids. Besides, ATP, i.e., adenosine triphosphate, is also a nucleic acid. These are …

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Parts of Roots and their Functions

Published November 25, 2019 | Updated August 12, 2023 by Dr. Ranga Reddy N, Ph.D.
Parts of Roots

The root is the descending part of the plant axis, which lies inside the soil. It contains the following parts like The …

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Anatomy of Stem | Internal anatomy of Dicots and Monocots

Published November 24, 2019 | Updated June 3, 2022 by Dr. Ranga Reddy N, Ph.D.
anatomy of stem

The stem is the visible part of a plant that hold holds it above the ground. This stem develops from the shoot …

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Differences Between Chromosomes and Chromatids

Published November 20, 2019 | Updated November 22, 2020 by Dr. Ranga Reddy N, Ph.D.
Differences Between Chromosomes and Chromatids

Chromosomes are genetic material present in the cell nucleus. Chromatids are the parts of the chromosome present as two arms. Differences Between …

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Cnidaria Characteristics | Points based on Anatomy and Physiology

Published November 15, 2019 | Updated August 20, 2024 by Dr. Ranga Reddy N, Ph.D.
Cnidaria Characteristics

Cnidaria is a class of animals that are found in marine and aquatic environments. They come under the coelenterate phylum. Cnidaria Characteristics …

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Gymnosperms vs Angiosperms | 20 Clear Differences in Points

Published November 14, 2019 | Updated April 20, 2025 by Dr. Ranga Reddy N, Ph.D.
GYMNOSPERMS VS. ANGIOSPERMS

Gymnosperms are considered primitive plants, while angiosperms are advanced. There are a few characteristic differences between them. Gymnosperms vs Angiosperms Sl.No Character …

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